Turkey's Controversial Law: Will Millions of Stray Dogs Face a Grim Future?
Turkey has approved a contentious new law aiming to remove millions of stray dogs from its streets, a decision that has triggered widespread alarm among animal lovers and activists. Critics fear that the legislation, which could lead to many dogs being euthanized or housed in overcrowded shelters, may also be used to target political opposition.
The law was passed after a marathon session in the Turkish Grand National Assembly, with the government rushing to approve it before the summer recess. This move has ignited protests across the country, with demonstrators dubbing the bill the "massacre law" due to its severe implications for stray dogs. Despite the opposition's strong resistance, the law passed, drawing a sharp response from President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who praised the lawmakers for "listening to the people" despite what he described as opposition "provocations."
Turkey is home to an estimated 4 million stray dogs, many of which roam the streets and rural areas. While some pose no threat, others have formed packs and caused attacks, fueling the government's push for stricter control. However, the law focuses solely on dogs, leaving the country’s large stray cat population unaffected.
In response to the new law, hundreds of people gathered in Istanbul's Sishane Square, issuing a defiant challenge to the government. They declared that "life and solidarity, not hatred and hostility, will win," vowing to resist the law on the streets. Similar protests took place across Turkey and Europe, with opponents warning that the law could harm Turkey's tourism industry by deterring visitors.
The legislation imposes penalties, including potential prison sentences, for mayors who fail to comply. This has led to suspicions that the law might be used to undermine opposition mayors, particularly those from the main opposition party, CHP, which has vowed not to implement the law. The CHP has announced plans to challenge the law in the Supreme Court, arguing that it is morally, conscientiously, and legally flawed.
Animal welfare organizations have expressed deep concern, with the Humane Society International warning that the law could lead to "unnecessary suffering and death" for countless animals. Critics argue that previous regulations, which required strays to be neutered and returned to their original locations, were not properly enforced, contributing to the current crisis.
The new law mandates that stray dogs be collected and housed in shelters, where they will be vaccinated, neutered, and spayed before being offered for adoption. Dogs deemed to be in pain, terminally ill, or a health risk to humans will be euthanized. However, many question whether municipalities, already struggling financially, can afford to build the necessary shelters to accommodate the influx of animals.
The controversy has also touched individuals deeply affected by stray dog attacks. Murat Pinar, whose daughter was killed in an accident caused by stray dogs, supports the law, arguing that it is necessary to protect people. Meanwhile, others, like Istanbul resident Cigdem Aksoy, express profound distress, fearing that the law will lead to the "wiping out" of animals that deserve protection.
The debate over this legislation continues to divide Turkey, with its potential impact on both animal welfare and political dynamics still unfolding.
