Researchers uncover the astonishing mechanism of cartilage regeneration in lizards
Discover the groundbreaking research by USC's Keck School of Medicine that unravels the mysteries behind lizards' remarkable cartilage regeneration ability. This study not only sheds light on the interplay of key cell types but also offers insights for potential human applications, including osteoarthritis treatment.
Booster shot being developed to avoid recapturing koalas to fight Chlamydia disease
Researchers at QUT are revolutionizing koala health with a cutting-edge booster vaccine using implant technology. This innovation aims to combat the deadly Chlamydia disease, a major cause of death for Australian koalas. Unlike traditional methods that require recapturing or holding koalas for a second immunization, this implant-based solution streamlines the process, benefiting both the animals and wildlife handlers. The vaccine, similar in size to a pet microchip, releases the booster at a strategically timed interval. Led by Professor Ken Beagley, this project marks a significant leap in safeguarding koala populations and minimizing human interference in their natural habitats.
Vaccination campaign in Cambodia protects endangered wild cattle from highly contagious potentially fatal skin disease
Scientists from WCS and Cambodian ministries document first lumpy skin disease (LSD) case in wildlife - an endangered banteng. Suspected infection from nearby livestock. Vaccination campaign launched for cattle near protected areas. LSD, contagious and affecting domestic animals, transmitted by insects. Collaborative effort vaccinates 20,089 cattle, protects livestock, and conserves wildlife. One Health approach in action to safeguard biodiversity. Wildlife health surveillance ongoing. Study published in Frontiers in Veterinary Science.
Climate influences the spread of a life-threatening zoonotic disease in the Amazon
Study led by Barcelona Institute for Global Health reveals climate's role in polycystic echinococcosis outbreaks, a life-threatening zoonotic disease. Published in PNAS, the research uncovers how regional climate changes impact neglected tropical diseases in the Amazon, with implications for zoonoses. Polycystic echinococcosis (PE) emerges from handling infected animals, like pacas, and becomes fatal if not treated. The study, based on unique databases, links stable temperatures to parasite's animal cycle and extreme climate events to human infections. Insights could aid early warnings for similar zoonoses, emphasizing climate's impact on disease emergence.
Adapting to water temperature changes: the smart "coat" of Yangtze finless porpoise
Discover how cetaceans like dolphins and whales masterfully regulate their body temperature in water, 25 times more conductive than air. Their secret lies in a remarkable subcutaneous blubber layer, adapting to cold and warmth like a cozy jacket. Chinese researchers used ultrasound to unveil changing blubber thickness in Yangtze finless porpoises as water temperature shifts, shedding light on appetite's role. This intricate interplay between energy intake, blubber, and temperature beckons further exploration, offering insights into cetaceans' adaptive prowess and potential conservation strategies. Explore the science in Water Biology and Security.