Rein tension may affect horse behavior
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Rein tension may affect horse behavior

In a pilot study carried out at the University of Helsinki, high rein tension was found to be associated with trotters opening their mouths, which indicates pain or discomfort in the mouth.

Rein tension denotes the force employed by the rider or driver through the reins. It can be measured with a sensor attached between the bit and the rein.

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Study reveals clues to how Eastern equine encephalitis virus invades brain cells
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Study reveals clues to how Eastern equine encephalitis virus invades brain cells

An atomic-level investigation of how Eastern equine encephalitis virus binds to a key receptor and gets inside of cells also has enabled the discovery of a decoy molecule that protects against the potentially deadly brain infection, in mice.

The study, from researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, is published Jan. 3 in the journal Cell. By advancing understanding of the complex molecular interactions between viral proteins and their receptors on animal cells, the findings lay a foundation for treatments and vaccines for viral infections.

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Researchers call for single approach on wild horses

Researchers from the University of Wyoming and Oklahoma State University argue that the U.S. federal government's management of wild horses is destined to fail due to flawed policies and laws. The paper, published in BioScience, highlights the need to redefine the classification of feral equids and implement effective management strategies to ensure population sustainability and address fiscal concerns. The researchers propose designating the horses as wild, livestock, or pets, allowing for appropriate management approaches and resource allocation.

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