Michigan Bill Introduces Telemedicine for Veterinary Visits Amid Growing Service Shortages
A new bill introduced in Michigan’s House seeks to expand access to veterinary care through telemedicine, addressing the challenges posed by a nationwide shortage of veterinary services. The bill comes at a time when pet owners often face long waits for appointments due to factors such as the retirement of older veterinarians, high turnover rates, and increased demand for services.
House Bill 4200, which regulates veterinary licensing and practices, would allow licensed veterinarians to offer remote consultations under specific conditions. It comes as six counties in Michigan — Saginaw, Chippewa, Leelanau, Calhoun, Washtenaw, and Iron — are experiencing veterinary shortages during the 2025 fiscal year.
The bill stipulates that only licensed veterinarians and technicians can provide veterinary services, with veterinary technicians restricted from diagnosing, prescribing, or performing surgeries. It also allows certain unlicensed individuals, such as livestock owners, researchers, and government-employed veterinarians, to provide care as part of their official duties.
Under the bill, telemedicine visits would be allowed only after a veterinarian-client-patient relationship (VCPR) has been established through an in-person exam and client consent. Telemedicine could also be used in emergencies. However, the bill outlines several limitations, including restrictions on using telemedicine for purposes such as interstate health certifications and prescribing controlled substances, which would still require an in-person visit.
Telemedicine prescriptions would be limited to a maximum of 14 days, with a one-time renewable extension, and would require a follow-up visit. In emergencies, telemedicine can be used without a prior relationship, but follow-up care would be necessary. The bill also permits telemedicine for stray or shelter animals without identifiable owners.
This bill aims to help address Michigan’s veterinary shortages while setting clear standards for telemedicine use in veterinary care, providing a solution that could benefit pet owners and veterinarians alike.
