Alabama Avian Flu Contained After Mass Bird Deaths—What You Need to Know
The recent outbreak of avian flu in Cullman County, Alabama, has been contained thanks to extensive biosecurity and surveillance measures. According to State Veterinarian Dr. Tony Frazier, the Cullman farm, where more than 100,000 birds were killed in December, is expected to resume operations soon after two months of stringent containment efforts.
What Happened in Cullman County?
In December 2024, highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) was confirmed at a commercial broiler farm in Cullman County. The virus led to the killing of over 100,000 broiler chickens at the farm and a backyard flock in Pickens County. Both sites were quarantined, and the birds were euthanized to prevent the spread of the disease. In addition, poultry within a 6.2-mile radius of the affected farm was tested and monitored for the virus.
Dr. Frazier expressed confidence that the virus had not spread beyond the initial outbreak site, stating, "There has been no lateral spread movement of the virus from that farm to neighboring or nearby farms."
Biosecurity Efforts and Final Testing
To contain the virus, veterinary professionals and lab technicians worked tirelessly, running tests seven days a week. This week, final testing is underway at the Cullman farm, marking a crucial step in the containment process. If the farm passes the testing phase, operations will likely restart, bringing relief to local poultry producers.
The Bigger Picture: Avian Flu’s Impact Nationwide
While Alabama has contained the virus for now, HPAI continues to spread across the United States, with 145 million birds killed over the past three years to stop the virus. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports 67 human infections of avian flu in the last year, though the risk to human health remains low.
One person in Louisiana recently died after contracting the virus, underscoring the importance of maintaining strict biosecurity measures. The CDC advises individuals to avoid contact with sick or dead poultry and wildlife, and to wash hands and change clothes after handling birds.
How Can You Protect Your Flock?
The Alabama Department of Agriculture and Industries has urged commercial and backyard poultry owners to enhance biosecurity measures. Key steps include cleaning equipment, limiting visitors, sanitizing shoes, and changing clothes before and after handling birds. If you notice sick or dead wild or domestic birds, report them to the appropriate authorities.
For more information on how to safeguard birds, visit Healthy Birds.
By staying vigilant and following recommended biosecurity protocols, the spread of HPAI can be prevented, ensuring the health of poultry populations across the country.
