Minnesota Declares State of Emergency as Three Animal Diseases Threaten Farms
Minnesota has declared a state of emergency in response to the rising outbreak of three viral diseases impacting commercial farms. The state's Department of Agriculture issued the alert due to the spread of Avian Metapneumovirus (aMPV), Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI), and the H5N1 bird flu virus.
The Diseases at a Glance:
Avian Metapneumovirus (aMPV): A respiratory infection primarily affecting poultry, with outbreaks in the state since 2024.
Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI): A group of severe bird flu strains that can devastate bird populations.
H5N1 Bird Flu: The most concerning strain, capable of jumping to humans, with confirmed cases and hospitalizations in the U.S.
Thom Petersen, Minnesota’s agriculture commissioner, emphasized the importance of the emergency declaration in supporting farmers facing devastating losses. The state can now provide zero-interest loans to farmers forced to cull flocks or lose cattle due to infections.
Minnesota has reported over 871 cases of aMPV since April 2024, contributing to a national total of 2,355 cases last year. Meanwhile, bird flu outbreaks have led to mass culling, impacting nearly two million egg-laying hens and turkeys in the state. This has driven egg prices up by 65%, with the average cost reaching $4.95 per dozen.
Although no human cases have been reported in Minnesota, authorities are closely monitoring the situation. Nationwide, there have been 68 confirmed H5N1 infections in humans, including four hospitalizations and one death, with experts warning that the virus may be spreading undetected.
The emergency declaration makes Minnesota the first state to take such a step specifically for these three viruses, although federal assistance is also available for affected farmers. The state’s zero-interest loan program will help cover losses from February 12, 2025, to February 12, 2026, funding expenses not covered by insurance, such as livestock replacement and facility improvements.
Minnesota ranks 12th in U.S. poultry production, with the industry valued at $1.1 billion annually. While aMPV infections do not always require culling, bird flu outbreaks typically lead to mass depopulation to prevent further spread.
