University of Tennessee Vet College Halts Wild Bird Treatment Amid Bird Flu Outbreak

In response to the ongoing outbreak of High Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI), commonly known as bird flu, the University of Tennessee College of Veterinary Medicine (UTCVM) has announced that it will temporarily halt the acceptance and treatment of injured or abandoned wild birds, including raptors, songbirds, and waterfowl. This decision, made "out of an abundance of caution," aims to protect patients, faculty, staff, and students from potential exposure to the highly contagious and often deadly virus.

HPAI has been wreaking havoc across bird populations, often wiping out entire flocks within days. Even birds that show no symptoms can still spread the virus to others, making the situation particularly dangerous for both wild and domestic birds. Unfortunately, there is currently no treatment for HPAI.

How Bird Flu Affects Pets and Wildlife

While the primary impact of HPAI has been on bird populations, the virus can also affect mammals, including cats. There is a risk for domestic cats to contract bird flu if they consume infected birds, making it vital for pet owners to take preventive measures.

Important Guidelines:

• Do not handle or transport wild birds: If you come across a sick or injured wild bird, it’s crucial not to touch it. Instead, contact the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency for assistance.

• Protect your pets: If you own poultry or waterfowl, or if your cat has access to wild birds, ensure they are kept away from potentially infected animals.

What to Do If You Find Sick Birds

If you encounter sick or dead poultry or waterfowl, you can reach out to the Tennessee State Veterinarian’s office at 615-837-5120 for help. Bird owners are also encouraged to contact their veterinarian and inform state or federal animal health officials if they notice signs of avian influenza in their birds, such as sneezing, coughing, or sudden death.

While HPAI has mostly affected birds, human cases have been rare, and the virus has not been known to spread from person to person. However, in January, Louisiana reported the first U.S. human death from bird flu, underlining the importance of vigilance during this outbreak.

UTCVM’s decision to stop treating wild birds highlights the growing concern around HPAI and the need to take necessary precautions to protect both wildlife and domestic animals during this ongoing crisis. Stay informed and follow health guidelines to ensure the safety of your pets and family.