How Indian Army Veterinary Camps Are Building Peace in South Sudan
Since gaining independence in 2011, South Sudan has been plagued by ethnic tensions and resource conflicts that have hindered peace and development. In this challenging environment, the Indian Army, serving under the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS), has launched a unique initiative to help bridge divides and foster peace—through veterinary care.
A Path to Peace Through Animal Care
Over the past nine months, the Indian Battalion (INDBATT-1) has organized veterinary camps in Upper Nile State, treating nearly 15,000 cattle, a crucial resource for local communities. Livestock plays a central role in both the economy and daily life in South Sudan, but disputes over grazing land, water, and cattle are often major drivers of conflict. By addressing these issues, the Indian Army’s veterinary camps are reducing tensions, improving food security, and offering a path to peace in a region where survival is closely tied to livestock.
"The camps are more than just about animal health—they are about building trust," said a source within the Indian peacekeeping team. These efforts extend beyond treating cattle; they serve as a platform for dialogue and conflict resolution, addressing key issues that fuel violence in South Sudan.
Empowering Communities and Strengthening Livelihoods
The veterinary camps are making a tangible difference in the lives of South Sudan’s people. In addition to free animal care, INDBATT-1 is conducting workshops to train Community Animal Health Workers (CAHWs), empowering locals with knowledge in animal husbandry and global best practices. This transfer of skills is essential in promoting self-reliance and resilience in rural communities, reducing their dependency on external aid.
A notable aspect of the initiative is its focus on empowering women, who are often the primary caregivers for livestock. By improving livestock health and livelihoods, the camps help uplift women, contributing to gender equality and reducing gender-based violence. In regions where stable, inclusive communities are more likely to maintain peace, the empowerment of women becomes a critical component of peacebuilding efforts.
Supporting Vulnerable Populations
The veterinary camps are also providing vital services to internally displaced persons (IDPs) and refugees, groups that are especially vulnerable due to the ongoing conflict. By ensuring the health of livestock and preventing disease outbreaks, the camps help stabilize these populations, mitigating further displacement and reducing reliance on humanitarian aid.
“The camps provide essential support to refugees and displaced people," said a source familiar with the program. “By keeping their livestock healthy, we help them maintain their livelihoods and reduce the need for them to leave their homes in search of help.”
A Compassionate Approach to Peacebuilding
As South Sudan continues to grapple with deep-seated ethnic tensions and resource conflicts, the Indian Army’s veterinary camps offer a powerful example of how addressing basic needs can contribute to broader peace. These small acts of compassion, like treating cattle or training local animal health workers, help create pathways to dialogue and cooperation among divided communities.
The camps have become a symbol of hope in Upper Nile State, demonstrating that even in the most challenging environments, peace can be built by addressing the needs that matter most to people. As South Sudan strives for lasting peace, the Indian Army’s efforts under UNMISS serve as a reminder that compassion and practical support are essential in conflict zones.
