Shocking Discoveries: What Regular Health Screenings Revealed in 'Healthy' Older Cats Over Two Years
In a groundbreaking study, researchers followed 259 seemingly healthy mature adult and senior cats over a two-year period to uncover the hidden health risks that often go unnoticed. Regular health screenings, although recommended, have not been extensively studied in older cats—until now.
This prospective study involved thorough history-taking, physical examinations, blood tests, and urinalysis for cats aged 7-10 years (mature adults) and over 10 years (seniors). Out of the 259 cats initially screened, 201 were confirmed healthy and continued to be monitored with semi-annual check-ups.
The findings were eye-opening. At the baseline, 21% of the cats, initially thought to be healthy, were diagnosed with significant health issues. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) at International Renal Interest Society (IRIS) stage 2 or higher was found in 7.7% of the cats, while 4.6% had hyperthyroidism. Other prevalent issues included overweight cats (40%), moderate to severe dental disease (35%), and abnormal cardiac auscultation findings (22%).
Over the two-year follow-up period, 28% of the mature adult cats and a staggering 54% of the senior cats developed new diseases despite being confirmed healthy at the start. The most common conditions included CKD (13.4% cumulative incidence), hyperthyroidism (8.5%), chronic enteropathy, hepatopathy, or pancreatitis (7.5%), and neoplasia (7%).
These results highlight the critical importance of regular health screenings for cats aged seven years and older. The high prevalence and incidence of systemic diseases and physical abnormalities found in these cats underscore the need for routine check-ups. Senior cats are more likely to develop these conditions, but mature adult cats are not exempt, making it essential for pet owners to stay informed and proactive about their cats' health.
For a detailed read on this significant research, you can access the full article here. Regular screenings could be the key to ensuring your feline friends live healthier, longer lives.
