In a comprehensive study focused on the use of antimicrobials in cats, the perspectives of veterinarians and cat owners were closely examined, particularly regarding the prescription of cefovecin and the challenges associated with administering oral medications to felines.

The research involved a group of veterinarians from New York and a diverse set of cat owners spread across the United States. They were engaged through surveys and interviews to gather in-depth information about their experiences and practices.

One of the striking findings from the study was the prevalent pressure felt by many veterinarians to prescribe antimicrobials. This often led to the choice of cefovecin, a long-acting injectable antimicrobial, even in situations where it might not have been necessary or the best option. Interestingly, while veterinarians believed that a significant portion of cat owners struggled with administering oral medications, the actual number of owners who found it impossible was considerably lower.

On the other side, a notable percentage of cat owners reported that they had requested antimicrobials from their veterinarians, showing a preference for injectable options like cefovecin, primarily for their ease of administration. This indicates a potential gap in understanding or communication between veterinarians and cat owners regarding the administration of these medications.

The study highlighted a critical discrepancy in the perceptions between veterinarians and cat owners. Veterinarians often overestimated the difficulties faced by cat owners in giving oral medications to their cats. This mismatch potentially leads to an increased and possibly unnecessary reliance on injectable antimicrobials like cefovecin.

The clinical relevance of these findings cannot be overstated. Addressing the disparity in perceptions may lead to more judicious use of cefovecin, reducing the risk of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), a growing concern in both veterinary and human medicine. The study suggests that improving education for cat owners on how to administer oral medications could enhance compliance with prescribed treatments and reduce the dependence on injectable solutions.

Furthermore, the research points to a broader implication regarding the stewardship of antimicrobials in veterinary practice. The overuse of cefovecin, classified as a "highest priority critically important" antimicrobial by the WHO, poses a significant threat due to the potential development of AMR, which affects both animal and human health.

In conclusion, the study sheds light on the vital need to align veterinarian and cat owner perspectives regarding medication administration. It calls for targeted interventions and strategies to improve antimicrobial stewardship, emphasizing the importance of understanding both the challenges and motivations faced by veterinarians and cat owners in the treatment of feline patients.