Rising Financial Struggles Lead to a Surge in Abandoned Pets: A Look at the Challenges Faced by Animal Shelters

In an alarming trend, people are increasingly abandoning their beloved pets, primarily due to financial hardships that prevent them from providing food and shelter for their four-legged companions. This heartbreaking situation is putting tremendous pressure on animal shelters across the United States, with significant implications for the well-being of these furry friends.

Stephanie Filer, the executive director of Shelter Animals Count, aptly points out that "animal shelters generally reflect what is happening to people in a community and where there is food insecurity." The stark reality is that, as 2023 came to a close, there were a staggering 250,000 more animals in the shelter system compared to the previous year. This data, compiled from nearly 7,000 shelters nationwide, paints a troubling picture of the growing crisis.

Dr. Gary Weitzman, president and CEO of San Diego Humane Society, shared some disheartening insights: "In the past year, San Diego Humane Society, which takes in over 30,000 companion animals each year, observed a 20% increase in lost pets not retrieved by their owners." Families are being forced to part with their beloved pets due to various reasons, including escalating costs of care, limited housing options for pet owners, and restricted access to veterinary care. The pandemic's pause in spay/neuter surgery accessibility has also contributed to the surge in the number of animals seeking refuge in shelters.

One major concern is that the financial stress is not only leading to more pets being relinquished but is also deterring potential adopters. Katy Hansen, director of communications for Animal Care Centers of NYC, New York City's largest animal shelter, reveals that many people are holding back from adopting dogs for fear of their own financial stability. In fact, the organization dealt with a staggering 41% increase in abandoned dogs in 2023, totaling 3,200 cases.

Hansen highlights the dire situation within the shelter, stating, "Right now, dogs are the bigger issue because we don't have room anymore." The shelter has had to resort to unconventional measures such as conducting interviews in offices filled with crates and housing dogs in hallways. Thankfully, they managed to prevent almost 3,000 surrenders in the past year by offering assistance in the form of free food, temporary boarding, and training support. However, there are limits to what shelters can do, especially when it comes to helping find rental properties that accept larger dogs.

The financial burden of pet ownership has been steadily increasing, with dog owners spending hundreds of dollars annually on veterinary visits and an average of $354 on food and $315 on boarding in 2022, according to the American Pet Products Association. The economy's inflationary pressures are further exacerbating these costs, making it increasingly challenging for pet owners to provide for their furry companions.

Mike Keiley, vice president of the animal protection division at MSPCA-Angell, which runs four shelters in Massachusetts, underscores the impact of economic hardship on larger animals like dogs and horses. His organization witnessed a significant 40% increase in local dog owners surrendering their pets in the past year. Keiley explains, "During the 2008-09 housing crisis in Massachusetts, we saw horses impacted first, as they are the most expensive animals to own, and dogs secondarily. Cats always trail behind on economic issues, and you don't see the same restrictions on housing with cats."

One major factor driving these desperate decisions is the challenge of finding affordable housing, especially with the lifting of the federal moratorium on evictions in August 2022. Many landlords, particularly in competitive housing markets, have imposed stricter rules that limit or even prohibit pets, particularly certain breeds and larger dogs.

The situation has reached a point where animal shelters are actively encouraging adoptions by offering dogs for free after a 30-day stay in the shelter. Tori Fugate, chief communications officer at KC Pet Project, the Kansas City-Missouri animal shelter, paints a grim picture: "This last year was the absolute hardest we've experienced in our 12-year history." The shelter's dog population increased to 8,420 in 2023, up from 7,500 in 2022. To cope with the surge, the shelter had to euthanize more animals, although 93% still found positive outcomes.

While adoption is crucial, animal shelters are also stepping up to help those facing financial challenges to ensure that they don't have to choose between feeding themselves and caring for their pets. Shelters like MSPCA-Angell are collaborating with human food pantries to stock pet food, providing a one-stop solution for those in need.

In these trying times, there are various ways for individuals to make a difference. Beyond adoption, people can offer temporary foster care for animals, volunteer their time at local shelters, or donate pet food, supplies, or money. Mike Keiley sums it up perfectly: "There's a way for everyone who cares about animals to help." The key is to come together as a community to support these innocent creatures and their owners during their time of need.