Gait changes observed with progressive canine osteoarthritis

Dog walking may have multiple physical and mental health advantages, but not all dog owners appear to benefit. Using qualitative methodology, this study explores the impact of canine osteoarthritis on dog walking activity. It also looks at the impact of owner’s health problems on reducing daily activities.

Owners of dogs with osteoarthritis living in the United Kingdom (UK) were recruited through veterinary practices for interviews about their osteoarthritic dog. They were asked to reflect on walks that they had taken with their dog before he/she developed osteoarthritis, and to describe how those walks had changed.

Forty owners of thirty five osteoarthritic dogs were interviewed. Prior to their dog's development of osteoarthritis, dog walking distance, speed and location were usually decided by the owner to satisfy the needs and enjoyment of dog and walker. Once their dog received the diagnosis of osteoarthritis, walks became slower, shorter and of easier terrain.

Most owners described feelings of guilt with less walking, and also noticed negative impacts on their own health with the reduced activity.

Research suggests that osteoarthritic dogs may reduce the walking exercise their owners are able or willing to undertake. It is an important finding for those advocating dog ownership as a positive public health intervention, and future studies should take into account impacts of osteoarthritis on dog and owner health.

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Gait changes observed with progressive canine osteoarthritis